Chakudya ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu. Udindo wa malo odyera mumnyumba mumadzionetsera. Monga danga kuti anthu azisangalala ndi chakudya, malo odyera ali ndi malo akulu ndi malo ochepa. Momwe mungapangire malo odyera osankhidwa mwanzeru ndi malo oyenera a mipando yodyera ndi zomwe banja lililonse liyenera kulingalira.
Kukonzekera malo odyera omwe ali ndi mwayi wa mipando
Nyumba yathunthu iyenera kukhala ndi malo odyera. Komabe, chifukwa cha malo ochepa a nyumbayo, malo odyera kunyumba akhoza kukhala akulu kapena ochepa.
Banja laling'ono: chipinda chodyera ≤ 6 ㎡
Nthawi zambiri, chipinda chodyera cha banja laling'ono chimangokhala osakwana 6 lalikulu. Mutha kugawanitsa ngodya ya chipinda chochezera, kukhazikitsa matebulo, mipando ndi makabati otsika, ndipo mutha kupanga madera odyera pamalo ochepa. Kwa malo odyera otere okhala ndi malo ochepa, mipando yopukutidwa iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zochulukirapo, monga matebulo ndi mipando, yomwe siyingagwiritsidwe ntchito malo ambiri panthawi yoyenera. Malo odyera ochepa amathanso kukhala ndi bar. Mbali imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo logawa chipinda chochezera komanso malo akukhitchini osakhala malo ochulukirapo, omwe nawonso amatenga gawo logawa madera.
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Dera la Banja la 150 m2 kapena pamwambapa: Malo odyera pakati pa 6-12 m2
M'nyumba ndi malo a 150 lalikulu mita kapena kupitirira, malo odyera nthawi zambiri amakhala mamita pafupifupi 12 mpaka 12. Malo odyerawa amatha kukhala ndi tebulo kwa anthu 4 mpaka 6 ndipo amathanso kuphatikizira malo odyera. Komabe, kutalika kwa nduna yodyera sikuyenera kukhala lalitali kwambiri, malinga ngati kuli kokulirapo kuposa tebulo lodyera, osapitilira 82 cm. Mwanjira imeneyi, malo sadzaponderezedwa. Kuphatikiza pa kutalika kwa nduna yodyeramo, chipinda chodyeramo chimakhala choyenera kwambiri kwa telelo 4-munthu wamtali ndi kutalika kwa 90 cm. Ngati ikukulitsidwa, imatha kufikira 150 mpaka 180 cm. Kuphatikiza apo, kutalika kwa tebulo lodyera ndi mpando wodyera iyeneranso kudziwidwa. Kumbuyo kwa mpando wodyera sikuyenera kupitirira 90cm, ndipo payenera kukhala zikwata, kuti danga lisaoneke.
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Banja loposa 300 lalikulu: chipinda chodyeramo ㎡
Malo odyera omwe ali ndi malo oposa 18 odutsamo amatha kupatsidwa nyumba yokhala ndi malo oposa 300 mita. Malo odyera akulu m'malo amagwiritsa ntchito matebulo ozungulira kapena matebulo ozungulira omwe ali ndi anthu opitilira 10 kuti afotokozere zachilengedwe. Mosiyana ndi danga la mamita 6 mpaka 12, malo odyera akuluakulu ayenera kukhala ndi nyumba yodyera komanso yosanja kutalika kokwanira, kuti musapangitse anthu kuona kuti malowo ndi opanda kanthu. Kumbuyo kwa mipando yodyera ikhoza kukhala yokwera pang'ono, ndikudzaza malo akulu kuchokera pamalo ofukula.
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Phunzirani kuyika mipando yodyera
Pali mitundu iwiri ya malo odyera a nyumba: yotseguka komanso yodziyimira payokha. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malo odyera amayang'anira kusankha ndi kuyika mipando.
Malo Otsegulira
Ambiri mwa malo odyera otseguka amalumikizidwa ndi chipinda chochezera. Kusankhidwa kwa mipando kuyenera kuwonetsa makamaka ntchito zothandiza. Chiwerengerocho chizikhala chocheperako, koma chimagwira zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, mipando ya mipando yotseguka iyenera kukhala yogwirizana ndi kakhalidwe ka chipinda chamoyo, kuti musatulutse vuto la matenda. Pankhani ya makonzedwe, mutha kusankha kuyika pakati kapena khoma molingana ndi danga.
Malo odyera odziyimira pawokha
Kuyika ndi makonzedwe a matebulo, mipando ndi makabati odyera odziyimira pawokha ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi malo odyera, ndipo malo oyenera ayenera kusungidwa pazochitika za mabanja. Kwa odyera ndi oyang'anira ozungulira, matebulo ozungulira kapena ozungulira amatha kusankhidwa ndikuyika pakati; Tebulo lalitali limatha kuyikidwa mbali imodzi ya khoma kapena pawindo m'malo ocheperako, ndi mpando ungayikidwe mbali ina ya tebulo, kuti malowo aziwoneka okulirapo. Ngati tebulo ili pamzere wolunjika ndi chipata, mutha kuwona banja lanu kudya kunja kwa chipata. Sizoyenera. Yankho labwino ndikuyenda patebulo. Komabe, ngati palibe malo oti musunthe, pazenera kapena khoma la pannelo liyenera kuzungulira ngati chishango. Izi sizingangopewa chitseko kuchokera pansi molunjika, komanso kuletsa banjali kukhala lopanda vuto akasokonezeka.
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Makina owonera khoma
Ngakhale ntchito yayikulu yodyerayo ikudyera, m'masiku ano, pali njira zambiri zopangira zowonjezera zojambulira, motero omwe amakhala sangasangalale ndi nthawi yodyera. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti payenera kukhala mtunda winawake pakati pa khoma lojambulidwa ndi tebulo ndi mpando kuti atsimikizire kuti akuonera. Ngati simungathe kutsimikizira kuti ndi oposa 2 mita monga chipinda chogona, muyenera kutsimikiza kuti ndi yoposa 1 mita.
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Mapangidwe ophatikizidwa ndi kukhitchini
Ena adzaphatikiza khitchini ndi chipinda chodyeramo. Kapangidwe kameneka sikumapulumutsa malo amoyo, komanso kumapangitsa kuti ndikosavuta kudyetsa musanadye komanso mukatha kudya mwa anthu okhala. Popanga, khitchini imatha kutsegulidwa kwathunthu ndikulumikizidwa ndi tebulo lodyera ndi mpando. Palibe kupatukana kokhwima komanso malire pakati pawo. "Kupanga" kuyanjana "kwakwaniritsa moyo wabwino. Ngati malo odyera ndi akulu okwanira, khoma la mbali limatha kukhazikika khoma, lomwe silinangothandiza kusunga, komanso amathandizira pakudya kwakanthawi kodyera. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mtunda wopitilira 80 masentimita uyenera kusungidwa pakati pa bwalo la Mbali ndipo pampando wammbali, kuti apangitse chingwe chosunthira kuti sichikukhudza ntchito yodyera. Ngati malo odyera ndi ochepa ndipo palibe malo owonjezera a nduna ya mbali, khoma litha kuganiziridwa kuti ndipange nduna yosungirako, yomwe siyingogwiritsa ntchito malo obisika mnyumba, komanso amathandizira kumaliza. Kusunga miphika, mbale, miphika ndi zinthu zina. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti akamapanga khodi la khoma la khoma, muyenera kutsatira upangiri wa akatswiri ndipo musasokoneze kapena kusintha khoma lonyamula chifuniro.
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Kusankhidwa kwa mipando yodyera
Mukamasankha mipando yodyera zipinda, kuwonjezera pakuganizira za chipindacho, tiyenera kuganiziranso momwe anthu angati amagwiritsa ntchito komanso ngati pali ntchito zina. Pambuyo posankha kukula koyenera, titha kusankha kalembedwe ndi zinthu. Nthawi zambiri, tebulo lalikulu limakhala lothandiza kuposa tebulo lozungulira; Ngakhale tebulo lamatabwa ndilo lokongola, ndizosavuta kukwapulidwa, ndiye kuti likuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito matenthedwe okutira; Gome lagalasi liyenera kulabadira ngati galasi lolimbikitsidwa, ndipo makulidwe ali bwino kuposa 2 cm. Kuphatikiza pa mipando yathunthu yodyera ndi matebulo odyera, mutha kuwaganiziranso padera. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwika kuti simuyenera kungotsatira kutengera ulemu, komanso kuziwona kuphatikiza ndi kalembedwe.
Gome ndi mpando idzaikidwa m'njira yoyenera. Mukayika matebulo ndi mipando, zidzatsimikiziridwa kuti m'lifupi patebulo ndi mpando, kuti anthu atakhala pansi, pomwepo anthu sangathe kudutsa mzere wosuntha wa kulowa ndi kusiya kapena kutumikira. Kuphatikiza apo, mpando wodyera ayenera kukhala womasuka komanso wosavuta kusuntha. Nthawi zambiri, kutalika kwa mpando wodyera ndi pafupifupi 38 cm. Mukakhala pansi, muyenera kusamala ngati mapazi anu angaikidwe pansi; Kutalika kwa tebulo lodyera likhale la 30cm kuposa mpando, kuti wosuta asapanikizika kwambiri.
Post Nthawi: Nov-24-2022