Chakudya ndicho chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa anthu. Udindo wa malo odyera m'nyumba ndi woonekeratu. Monga malo oti anthu azisangalala ndi chakudya, malo odyerawa ali ndi malo akuluakulu komanso malo ochepa. Momwe mungapangire malo odyera abwino mwa kusankha mwanzeru komanso kukonza bwino mipando ya malo odyera ndi zomwe banja lililonse liyenera kuganizira.
Kukonzekera malo odyera othandiza pogwiritsa ntchito mipando
Nyumba yonse iyenera kukhala ndi lesitilanti. Komabe, chifukwa cha malo ochepa a nyumbayo, malo a lesitilanti ya kunyumba akhoza kukhala akulu kapena ang'onoang'ono.
Kanyumba kakang'ono: malo odyera ≤ 6 ㎡
Kawirikawiri, chipinda chodyera cha mabanja ang'onoang'ono chikhoza kukhala chochepera mamita 6. Mutha kugawa ngodya m'chipinda chochezera, kukhazikitsa matebulo, mipando ndi makabati ang'onoang'ono, ndipo mutha kupanga mwaluso malo odyera okhazikika m'malo ang'onoang'ono. Pa lesitilanti yotereyi yokhala ndi malo ochepa, mipando yopindika iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, monga matebulo ndi mipando yopindika, zomwe sizimangosunga malo okha, komanso zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ambiri panthawi yoyenera. Lesitilanti yaing'ono ingakhalenso ndi bala. Bala imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo logawa chipinda chochezera ndi khitchini popanda kutenga malo ambiri, zomwe zimagwiranso ntchito pogawa malo ogwirira ntchito.
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Malo a banja la 150 m2 kapena kupitirira apo: malo a chipinda chodyera pakati pa 6-12 M2
M'nyumba zomwe zili ndi malo okwana masikweya mita 150 kapena kuposerapo, malo odyera nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa masikweya mita 6 mpaka 12. Lesitilanti yotereyi imatha kukhala ndi tebulo la anthu 4 mpaka 6 ndipo ikhozanso kukhala ndi kabati yodyera. Komabe, kutalika kwa kabati yodyera sikuyenera kukhala kokwera kwambiri, bola ngati kuli kokwera pang'ono kuposa tebulo lodyera, osapitirira masentimita 82. Mwanjira imeneyi, malowo sadzachepetsedwa. Kuwonjezera pa kutalika kwa kabati yodyera, chipinda chodyera cha dera lino ndi choyenera kwambiri pa tebulo la telescopic la anthu 4 lomwe lili ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 90. Ngati litatambasulidwa, likhoza kufika masentimita 150 mpaka 180. Kuphatikiza apo, kutalika kwa tebulo lodyera ndi mpando wodyera kuyeneranso kudziwika. Kumbuyo kwa mpando wodyera sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 90, ndipo sikuyenera kukhala ndi chopumira cha mkono, kuti malowo asawonekere kukhala odzaza.
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Nyumba yokhala ndi malo opitilira masikweya mita 300: malo odyera ≥ 18㎡
Lesitilanti yokhala ndi malo opitilira 18 sikweya mita ingaperekedwe pa nyumba yokhala ndi malo opitilira 300 sikweya mita. Malo odyera akuluakulu amagwiritsa ntchito matebulo ataliatali kapena matebulo ozungulira okhala ndi anthu oposa 10 kuti awonetse mlengalenga. Mosiyana ndi malo oyambira 6 mpaka 12 sikweya mita, lesitilanti yayikulu iyenera kukhala ndi kabati yodyera ndi mipando yodyera yokwanira kutalika, kuti anthu asamve kuti malowo ndi opanda kanthu. Kumbuyo kwa mipando yodyera kungakhale kokwera pang'ono, kudzaza malo akuluakulu kuchokera pamalo oyima.
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Phunzirani kuyika mipando ya chipinda chodyera
Pali mitundu iwiri ya malo odyera am'nyumba: otseguka ndi odziyimira pawokha. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malo odyera imasamala posankha ndi kuyika mipando.
Lesitilanti yotseguka
Malo ambiri odyera otseguka amalumikizidwa ndi chipinda chochezera. Kusankha mipando kuyenera kuwonetsa ntchito zake. Chiwerengerocho chiyenera kukhala chochepa, koma chili ndi ntchito zake zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, kalembedwe ka mipando ya malo odyera otseguka kayenera kukhala kogwirizana ndi kalembedwe ka mipando ya chipinda chochezera, kuti musapange chisokonezo. Ponena za kapangidwe kake, mutha kusankha kuyika pakati kapena pakhoma malinga ndi malo.
Lesitilanti Yodziyimira Payokha
Kuyika ndi kukonza matebulo, mipando ndi makabati m'malesitilanti odziyimira pawokha kuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi malo a lesitilanti, ndipo malo oyenera ayenera kusungidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi achibale. Pa malo odyera ozungulira ndi ozungulira, matebulo ozungulira kapena ozungulira akhoza kusankhidwa ndikuyikidwa pakati; Tebulo lalitali likhoza kuyikidwa mbali imodzi ya khoma kapena zenera mu lesitilanti yopapatiza, ndipo mpando ukhoza kuyikidwa mbali inayo ya tebulo, kuti malowo awoneke aakulu. Ngati tebulo lili pamzere wowongoka ndi chipata, mutha kuwona banja likudya kunja kwa chipata. Sikoyenera. Yankho labwino ndikusuntha tebulo. Komabe, ngati palibe malo osunthira, chophimba kapena khoma la panelo liyenera kuzunguliridwa ngati chishango. Izi sizingopewe chitseko kuti chisayang'ane mwachindunji lesitilanti, komanso kuteteza banja kuti lisamve bwino likasokonezedwa.
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Kapangidwe ka khoma looneka ndi mawu
Ngakhale ntchito yayikulu ya lesitilanti ndi kudya, m'kukongoletsa kwa masiku ano, pali njira zambiri zopangira makoma owonera ndi mawu ku lesitilanti, kuti anthu okhalamo asamangosangalala ndi chakudya, komanso kuti nthawi yodyera ikhale yosangalatsa. Dziwani kuti payenera kukhala mtunda wina pakati pa khoma lowonera ndi mawu ndi tebulo lodyera ndi mpando kuti muwonetsetse kuti malo owonera ndi abwino. Ngati simungathe kutsimikizira kuti ndi opitilira mamita awiri ngati chipinda chochezera, muyenera kutsimikizira kuti ndi opitilira mita imodzi.
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Kapangidwe kophatikizana ka malo odyera ndi khitchini
Zina zidzaphatikiza khitchini ndi chipinda chodyera. Kapangidwe kameneka sikuti kamangopulumutsa malo okhala, komanso kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutumikira musanayambe komanso mutatha kudya, komanso kumapereka mwayi wambiri kwa okhalamo. Mu kapangidwe kake, khitchini ikhoza kutsegulidwa kwathunthu ndikulumikizidwa ndi tebulo lodyera ndi mpando. Palibe kulekanitsidwa kolimba ndi malire pakati pawo. "Kuyanjana" komwe kwapangidwa kwapangitsa kuti moyo ukhale wosavuta. Ngati malo a lesitilanti ndi akulu mokwanira, kabati yam'mbali ikhoza kuyikidwa pakhoma, zomwe sizingathandize kokha kusunga, komanso zimathandizanso kutenga mbale kwakanthawi panthawi ya chakudya. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mtunda woposa 80 cm uyenera kusungidwa pakati pa kabati yam'mbali ndi mpando wa tebulo, kuti mzere woyenda ukhale wosavuta popanda kukhudza ntchito ya lesitilanti. Ngati malo a lesitilanti ndi ochepa ndipo palibe malo owonjezera a kabati yam'mbali, khoma likhoza kuganiziridwa kuti lipange kabati yosungiramo zinthu, yomwe simangogwiritsa ntchito mokwanira malo obisika m'nyumba, komanso imathandizanso kumaliza kusungira miphika, mbale, miphika ndi zinthu zina. Dziwani kuti popanga kabati yosungiramo zinthu pakhoma, muyenera kutsatira upangiri wa akatswiri ndipo musagwetse kapena kusintha khoma losungiramo zinthu nthawi iliyonse mukafuna.
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Kusankha mipando ya chipinda chodyera
Posankha mipando ya chipinda chodyera, kuwonjezera pa kuganizira malo a chipindacho, tiyeneranso kuganizira kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amaigwiritsa ntchito komanso ngati pali ntchito zina. Tikasankha kukula koyenera, titha kusankha kalembedwe ndi zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, tebulo lalikulu ndi lothandiza kwambiri kuposa tebulo lozungulira; Ngakhale tebulo lamatabwa ndi lokongola, ndi losavuta kukanda, kotero liyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera kutentha; Tebulo lagalasi liyenera kusamala ngati ndi galasi lolimbikitsidwa, ndipo makulidwe ake ndi abwino kuposa 2 cm. Kuphatikiza pa mipando yonse yodyera ndi matebulo odyera, mutha kuganiziranso kugula padera. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwika kuti simuyenera kungotsatira umunthu wanu, komanso kuziganizira pamodzi ndi kalembedwe ka nyumba.
Tebulo ndi mpando ziyenera kuyikidwa m'njira yoyenera. Mukayika matebulo ndi mipando, onetsetsani kuti mulifupi mwake ndi woposa 1m mozungulira tebulo ndi mipando, kotero kuti anthu akakhala pansi, kumbuyo kwa mpando sikungadutse, zomwe zingakhudze mzere wolowera ndi kutuluka kapena kutumikira. Kuphatikiza apo, mpando wodyera uyenera kukhala womasuka komanso wosavuta kusuntha. Nthawi zambiri, kutalika kwa mpando wodyera ndi pafupifupi 38 cm. Mukakhala pansi, muyenera kusamala ngati mapazi anu akhoza kuyikidwa pansi; Kutalika kwa tebulo lodyera kuyenera kukhala 30 cm kuposa mpando, kuti wogwiritsa ntchito asakhale ndi mphamvu zambiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-24-2022